State of alcoholic intoxication:

• alcohol level 0,2 ppm (concentration 0,1 mg alcohol per liter of exhaled air)
• punishing with a fine or imprisonment

The state of strong alcoholic intoxication:

• alcohol level 1,0 ppm (concentration 0,5 mg alcohol per liter of exhaled air)
• punishing with imprisonment

Permille

Permille (‰) means one-thousandth, or tenth of a percent. When it comes to alcohol, ppm is the concentration of alcohol in the blood. 1 part pure alcohol to 1000 parts blood.

PPM and consequences:

• 0,1 – 0,4 – changes in behavior and mental state. There is a tendency to overestimate one’s own abilities. The reaction time is deteriorating. The stopping distance increases by about a third.
• 0,4 – 1,0 – vision, coordination, and speech are significantly impairing.
• 1,0 – 2,0 – loss of balance, lack of coordination, double vision.
• 2,0 – 3,5 – deep sleep.
• > 3,5 – high risk of coma or death.

Alcoholic intoxication

• The state of alcoholic intoxication can be assessed as strong, also with an alcohol concentration below 1,0 ppm, in the presence of aggravating circumstances. Such a circumstance may be, for example, a repeated case of violation.
• Also, the law provides for punishment for those who give alcohol to people about whom they knew that they were going to get behind the wheel. Handing over your car to a drunk driver is also punished.
• If you did not even get behind the wheel but were caught under the influence of alcohol for other violations, then your driver’s license may be revoking.
• The ban on driving while intoxicated applies not only to cars but to all vehicles, including, for example, bicycles.
• There is no way you can speed up the elimination of alcohol from the body. It only takes time.
• The day after drinking alcohol, the effects of alcohol intoxication on the body can still be observing.
• Blood alcohol concentration is influenced by gender, weight, health status, type of drinks consumed, snacks, and rate of consumption.
• Two people who have drunk the same amount of alcohol may have different blood alcohol concentrations.
• The drunk driving ban applies everywhere, including on private roads and fenced-in private areas.

Drug and medication use

• Unlike alcohol, there is no acceptable level for drugs. Even the smallest concentration of drugs while driving will be considered a serious crime.
• If an emergency occurs due to medication, the same legal provisions apply as in the case of drugs.
• Even if a doctor has prescribed a drug for you, you are not allowing to drive if the drug affects you similar to alcohol or drug intoxication, affects your concentration, slows down your reaction speed, affects your vision, etc.
• There is no list of drugs that can be used to drive. It is always your decision and your responsibility to assess your own condition and decide to drive or refrain from driving.

Mobile phone use

Mobile phone use is about as dangerous as drunk driving. It doesn’t matter if you hold the phone in your hands or use the speakerphone for a conversation.

• The greatest danger is the fact that during a conversation you are distracting from the road.
• It is forbidding to use mobile phones, walkie-talkies, and similar devices if this distracts the driver from driving.
• Hands-free devices do not reduce the risk of using phones while driving.
• Sending SMS while driving is the most dangerous way to use a mobile phone while driving.

Statistics

• In Sweden, about 70 people a year die as a result of accidents caused by drunk drivers. This is about 25% of the total number of victims on the road.
• Every day from 15 to 20 thousand people allow themselves to drive drunk.
• Every year about 30 thousand people are convicting of drunk driving, of which about 10 thousand for the use of drugs or medication.
• About 50% of drivers death in solitary accidents were drinking.
• 30% of the dead pedestrians and cyclists were drinking.
• 90% of drunk drivers are men, mostly young and middle-aged.

According to statistics, young drivers are at the highest risk of death on the road.

Picture Credit: Pexels

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The traffic in Florida is not so chaotic, the speed limit is generally observed, and the markings exist not only for beauty. Although most national traffic rules are based on the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, they all have their differences.

Florida has a low exam fee. You will only have to pay extra if you fail to pass the theory or practice the first time. To take the exam you do not must be a US citizenship or residence permit is required.

Florida does not require a driving school certificate, although some other states do. To take the exam for a foreigner, all you need is a passport, national driving certificate, and a printout from the website of the border service indicating the period of legal stay in the country. A temporary driver’s license will be issued for the same period.

You can choose the date of the exam and sign up for it on the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles website, where you can choose the time and department.

The theoretical test for the exam will be on a computer. Questions are displayed on the screen, and it is enough to touch the correct answer. There are a total of 50 questions in the test, and you need to successfully answer 40. It turns out that you have 20% on the error, and you can skip the awkward questions, that is, skip them to the end of the list.

The next step is driving test. The area for this behind the building. You may provide independently the car with valid insurance. If you do not have a car – it’s not a problem. There are many cars belonging to driving schools in the parking lot, which can be rented for 20-30 dollars.

In addition, your car must meet certain requirements: no excessive backlash in the steering, service brakes and brake lights, turn signals, and other usual things such as mirrors, windshields, and four wheels. Among the requirements is one interesting – the maximum height of the bumper from ground level.

In case of unsuccessful passing of the exam, you can take the exam also resend but after a while.

After passing the exam, all you have to do is pay $70 and get a Florida driver’s license in 5 minutes.

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Differences in the regulations of particular states best reflect the speed limits, which can be very different. In built-up areas (depending on the state) you can move from 18 to 31 mi / h, in front of hospitals, nursing homes, etc. 12-18 mi / h, on exit roads with two-way traffic – 31-46 mi / h, on roads several-lane and expressways – 55-71 mi / h, and on motorways – 50-75 mi / h.

Even greater difference can be seen in the issue of tolerance for drivers under the influence of alcohol. In some states they have to be completely sober – 0.0 ‰, and in others the limit is even 1‰. On the other hand, driving license may be for people over 16 years of age, but they can not carry alcohol up to the age of 21 in the vehicle.

During stoppage, you should stand on the roadside, check the window and wait in the car with your hands resting on the steering wheel. The ticket for road traffic offenses can range from several dozen to several hundred dollars. For exceeding the alcohol limit in the body, you are usually at risk of arrest. In the United States it is possible to turn right at a red light, but after stopping the vehicle and making sure it will be a safe maneuver.

Before embarking on American roads, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the regulations in force in the states by which we intend to travel. The general Highway Code does not address the most practical issues such as speed limits, alcohol limit, mandatory car equipment, etc.

Picture Credit: SplitShire

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