State of alcoholic intoxication:

• alcohol level 0,2 ppm (concentration 0,1 mg alcohol per liter of exhaled air)
• punishing with a fine or imprisonment

The state of strong alcoholic intoxication:

• alcohol level 1,0 ppm (concentration 0,5 mg alcohol per liter of exhaled air)
• punishing with imprisonment

Permille

Permille (‰) means one-thousandth, or tenth of a percent. When it comes to alcohol, ppm is the concentration of alcohol in the blood. 1 part pure alcohol to 1000 parts blood.

PPM and consequences:

• 0,1 – 0,4 – changes in behavior and mental state. There is a tendency to overestimate one’s own abilities. The reaction time is deteriorating. The stopping distance increases by about a third.
• 0,4 – 1,0 – vision, coordination, and speech are significantly impairing.
• 1,0 – 2,0 – loss of balance, lack of coordination, double vision.
• 2,0 – 3,5 – deep sleep.
• > 3,5 – high risk of coma or death.

Alcoholic intoxication

• The state of alcoholic intoxication can be assessed as strong, also with an alcohol concentration below 1,0 ppm, in the presence of aggravating circumstances. Such a circumstance may be, for example, a repeated case of violation.
• Also, the law provides for punishment for those who give alcohol to people about whom they knew that they were going to get behind the wheel. Handing over your car to a drunk driver is also punished.
• If you did not even get behind the wheel but were caught under the influence of alcohol for other violations, then your driver’s license may be revoking.
• The ban on driving while intoxicated applies not only to cars but to all vehicles, including, for example, bicycles.
• There is no way you can speed up the elimination of alcohol from the body. It only takes time.
• The day after drinking alcohol, the effects of alcohol intoxication on the body can still be observing.
• Blood alcohol concentration is influenced by gender, weight, health status, type of drinks consumed, snacks, and rate of consumption.
• Two people who have drunk the same amount of alcohol may have different blood alcohol concentrations.
• The drunk driving ban applies everywhere, including on private roads and fenced-in private areas.

Drug and medication use

• Unlike alcohol, there is no acceptable level for drugs. Even the smallest concentration of drugs while driving will be considered a serious crime.
• If an emergency occurs due to medication, the same legal provisions apply as in the case of drugs.
• Even if a doctor has prescribed a drug for you, you are not allowing to drive if the drug affects you similar to alcohol or drug intoxication, affects your concentration, slows down your reaction speed, affects your vision, etc.
• There is no list of drugs that can be used to drive. It is always your decision and your responsibility to assess your own condition and decide to drive or refrain from driving.

Mobile phone use

Mobile phone use is about as dangerous as drunk driving. It doesn’t matter if you hold the phone in your hands or use the speakerphone for a conversation.

• The greatest danger is the fact that during a conversation you are distracting from the road.
• It is forbidding to use mobile phones, walkie-talkies, and similar devices if this distracts the driver from driving.
• Hands-free devices do not reduce the risk of using phones while driving.
• Sending SMS while driving is the most dangerous way to use a mobile phone while driving.

Statistics

• In Sweden, about 70 people a year die as a result of accidents caused by drunk drivers. This is about 25% of the total number of victims on the road.
• Every day from 15 to 20 thousand people allow themselves to drive drunk.
• Every year about 30 thousand people are convicting of drunk driving, of which about 10 thousand for the use of drugs or medication.
• About 50% of drivers death in solitary accidents were drinking.
• 30% of the dead pedestrians and cyclists were drinking.
• 90% of drunk drivers are men, mostly young and middle-aged.

According to statistics, young drivers are at the highest risk of death on the road.

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The main task of criminal law in the state of Florida is:

• regulate public relations associated with any kind of violation of existing laws,
• determine the punishment,
• and restrain the desire to commit crimes.

Law enforcement officials should use various legal methods to encourage the population to prevent the commission of crimes.

Another important function is to help violators of the law put on the path of correction, to abandon their criminal intentions.

Basic principles:

1. Legality

The essence of legality lies in the fact that:

• it is impossible to arbitrarily interpret legal provisions,
• the fight against crime should not go beyond the legal framework,
• the punishment in no case should be stricter than that provided for a specific violation.

2. Equality before the law

Everything is very clear here – there should not be any prejudices during the investigation, the court hearing. But at the same time, their own provisions apply to minors, the elderly.

3. Humanism

Harsh treatment, torture, and any other violence against a person who breaks the law are unacceptable.

4. Prohibition of double responsibility

No one can be convicted twice for the same act. But at the same time, a re-examination of the case is allowed if facts concerning it are discovered, or violations are found during the previous investigation.

5. Necessity

The government does not have the right to arbitrarily issue new laws – this should be due to the really existing need of society.

Stages of a criminal case – from arrest to sentence

Investigation of a violation of the law begins from the moment when police officers receive news of the commission of a crime or they themselves record the fact of its commission.

It is necessary to establish whether there is indeed evidence of possible guilt. So, for example, if a person is suspected of drunk driving, it will have to take a breathalyzer test.

If a crime is committed in front of an officer, he has the right to immediately arrest the offender. In this case, the policeman has the right to conduct a partial search and seize weapons, evidence relevant to the case.

In other cases, a notice is sent to the suspect, which indicates that he must appear in court at the appointed time. If this is not done, an arrest warrant will be issued.

After a person is taken to prison, they take pictures of him, take fingerprints, confiscate property, and enter information into a special database. It can be accessed through a special service.

Within 24 hours of being arrested, the arrested person must be charged or released.

The judge at the same time makes a decision on bail and other conditions of temporary release. Also, the person is explained what his fault is. A person can admit it, and then the process will be significantly simplified since the verdict will be delivered without trial.

The next stage is a preliminary hearing, where the judge, on the basis of the information provided, decides whether there are good reasons to believe that the person under investigation is guilty and whether it is worth bringing the case to court.

A lawyer defending the defendant may advise him to make a deal. This will not absolve you from responsibility but will allow you to finish the case earlier, saving time, and in some cases mitigating the sentence. But this way out of the situation is not always the right one for the suspect. It all depends on the nuances of the case.

When the arrested person does not make a deal and does not admit his guilt, he is brought before a judge or jury, who decides his fate.

The trial also consists of several stages:

• at the first, introductory statements are read,
• then the prosecution sets out its arguments,
• interviews witnesses,
• then the defense side conducts a cross-examination and provides its witnesses,
• the latter is also cross-examined by a representative of the prosecution.

After that, each side makes a closing speech, and the judge or jury, based on all of the above, will issue a verdict.

The punishment can be different:

• a fine,
• imprisonment,
• probation,
• community service,
• or it can be a combination of, for example, a fine and imprisonment.

Florida’s criminal law allows for the death punishment. But only if the person is accused of particularly serious criminal offenses.

Representatives of law enforcement and judicial authorities must understand how important it is to follow all the rules

Any violation can lead to sad consequences. For example, if evidence was collected without a search warrant, or confidential documents were seized without permission, the defense attorney may request that the evidence be disregarded in the investigation. That is, the guilty person will be able to escape punishment.

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Faced with a problem that cannot be solved without qualified legal assistance? Then it’s time to choose an attorney. But how, in fact, to find and choose the right specialist, and what to look for in the first place? Let’s talk about it below!

If you have to solve a problem for the first time in your life with the help of a lawyer, then a number of questions probably arise in your head at once: which lawyer you need, how to choose one, what to pay attention to, how much to pay, what services should he provide? Of course, this is not the whole list of questions, but let’s look at these basic points that you must know before finding an attorney.

1. Don’t believe blatant promises

Did you meet the lawyer`s announcement in the style of “I’ll take on any case, with 100% guarantee of a positive result, or we’ll refund you money”? Close this ad and look no further.

A lawyer cannot handle cases in all areas of law. No, of course, there are professionals who specialize in several areas at once. For example, often a family lawyer can also be well versed in civil, criminal law, and others. But there are no universal specialists who know and can protect clients in absolutely all areas of USA legislation.

2. The main thing is the reputation

Have you already figured out which professional you need: a criminal lawyer, a family lawyer, a financial lawyer, or something? Now, you can move specifically to choosing who will represent your interests.

Firstly, ask about the reputation of the potential lawyer. What education does he have, how many cases did he win, how many years of experience behind him, did he win cases like yours? It also doesn’t hurt to look for reviews on the Internet, maybe even in the media or on TV. In this way, you will have a “file” on the experience of the chosen lawyer and make sure that his reputation was not tarnished.

3. Services and contract

The last stage of the inspection is the start of work. A professional lawyer will be sure to consult before starting work, develop a strategy that will help win the case. After that, of course, you can determine the list of legal services that will be provided to you during the case. This list must be agreed and recorded in the contract for the provision of legal and advisory services, which will be drawn up by your lawyer.

As you can see, the phrase like “DUI lawyer” in the search engine is not enough. You need to choose an attorney consciously, and before choosing to conduct some analysis. After all, often a lawyer can literally save you from problems or litigation. Therefore, it is important to make the right choice and remember that, although there are a huge number of offers today – there are not many real professionals, and the search should be treated responsibly.

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Selection features
Helps you find everything you need online. Try to find out which companies offer ways to minimize taxes. You will see a lot of options. Try not to go to sites from advertising sites, as this is not the most reliable solution. But you should pay attention to the first links from the search results, since they correspond to your requests as accurately as possible, and are also sites of really well-known and good companies that invest a lot in the development of their business.

What are the types of specialization and practice in the US

• Court practice in the United States
• Business law
• Contract law
• Tax law
• Criminal law
• Family law
• Immigration law
• Criminal law (economic crimes)
• Corporate law
• Business immigration
• Maritime Law and Shipping

Consider that in jurisprudence there are several specializations, therefore each company, as a rule, has its own narrow focus. To understand exactly what she specializes in, you can see her site or talk to a representative. It is unlikely that at least one of the decent organizations will hide this information.

Try to avoid specialists of a wide profile, as often they present themselves with knowledge of everything, but in fact they do not really understand anything. Also be sure to read reviews about the company of interest. It is advisable to search for them not on its website, but on third-party resources – there they are more truthful and objective. Be careful when choosing, and then you get exactly what you were looking for.

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Andrew B. Spark, 54, faces charges of soliciting for prostitution, exposure of sexual organs and introduction or possession of contraband in a county detention facility. Investigators say he brought an iPad into the jail without providing advanced notice Sunday afternoon. The iPad was used to record the sex act, according to the arrest reports.

According to its website, Spark was admitted to the Florida Bar in October of 1991. He is a private lawyer at his own firm, SparkLaw. Court records show he was previously an assistant attorney general in Florida.

Source:
http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/Tampa-lawyer-accused-of-soliciting-sex-from-inmate-at-Pinellas-jail_163713261
http://www.pcsoweb.com/InmateBooking/SubjectResults.aspx?id=1742977

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The author points out how people maintain a distance from law with their set of fears. They believe it’s intimidating and scary with the notion of their kid never getting into legal hassles. She expects people get some lessons from the case involving a teenager who had allegedly sent textual messages to a friend suggesting her to commit a suicide. Michelle Carter, her name reportedly, faced involuntary manslaughter charges which were surprisingly tragic. It shows how little faulty steps can lead to life changing legal consequences.

Lisa Green is familiar with similar occurrences such as kids answerable to police for having a party. With her observations, she believes how these situations could have been avoided with few simple steps. Awareness of law, rights and proper behavior could have saved the parents from grievous circumstances. The lawyer suggests parents to consider this issue with the same importance they’re likely to give an orthopedist if their children break a bone accidently.

Lisa Green discusses certain situations to make parents understand by examples. When a teenager is told to show his or her smart phone as per allegations of sending vulgar texts, parents should know few things.  The school should have a reasonable doubt of something going wrong to open the cell phone. Parents should discuss with their children on right and wrong stuffs while handling such private requests. Similarly, children should also try calling their mother and father when told to show their phone, laptops and lockers which are their own property. Green believes that it is significant for parents to be aware of all the activities their children pursue such as drinking at school premises or campus.

Prior to teenagers attending colleges, their parents should be aware of laws on social hosts. They could be considered as criminally responsible if their children misbehave or do something tragic or inappropriate after drinking alcohol at home.  As per sources, more than 100 cities and 20 states have these kinds of laws written on books. In certain cases, the parents might be held as liable if they weren’t aware of the drinking taking place.

The lawyer believes kids should be punished if their indulgence in wrongdoings is proved legally. Parents should be aware of the legal rights of their children simultaneously. Green advices asking closed ones like parents and friends to locate a professional lawyer for any legal consultation. After settling on a few names, these lawyers should be interviewed one by one. Both the parties should agree unanimously on cost of services, the kind of case to be handled, and other things.

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